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Save California’s Burrowing Owls from Urban Sprawl and Extinction

328 signatures toward our 30,000 Goal

1.09% Complete

Sponsor: The Animal Rescue Site

California’s Western Burrowing Owls are being driven out by unchecked development and habitat destruction—take action now to save these incredible creatures from extinction.


The Western Burrowing Owl, with its striking yellow eyes and endearing, quirky nature, is teetering on the edge of extinction in California. Once widespread, these small ground-dwelling owls have seen their numbers dwindle across the state, leaving them vulnerable to habitat destruction, urban sprawl, and other human activities. Now is the time to act before it’s too late.

The Threats Facing the Western Burrowing Owl

California’s rapid expansion into grasslands and other open spaces has driven Western Burrowing Owls out of their natural habitats. These unique owls live in burrows, often repurposed from those abandoned by ground squirrels, in flat, open areas where they can hunt insects and small mammals. But the very lands they depend on are being lost at an alarming rate as development encroaches further into their territory. In the Bay Area alone, fewer than 25 breeding pairs remain, down from hundreds just a few decades ago1.

Without suitable habitats, these owls face a bleak future. Wind farms and other renewable energy projects, while important for a sustainable future, are also putting the owls at risk. Turbines can be fatal for these poor fliers, whose populations cannot sustain the additional loss2. As pesticides and rodenticides continue to permeate the owls’ habitats, they poison not only the insects and small animals these owls consume but also the owls themselves. This combination of threats has taken a severe toll on their numbers, pushing them closer to extinction.

A Unique Bird, A Unique Role

The Western Burrowing Owl is not just another species at risk; it plays an essential role in California’s grassland ecosystems. By hunting small mammals and insects, these owls help to naturally control pest populations. Furthermore, their presence encourages biodiversity by maintaining the balance in delicate ecosystems that are already under threat from climate change and habitat loss3.

Because they often inhabit burrows that were first dug by ground squirrels, Western Burrowing Owls are closely linked to the fate of other species in their environment. When rodenticides target ground squirrels, it doesn’t just eliminate the owl’s shelter; it affects the entire ecological web in which these owls exist. For California, losing the burrowing owl would mean more than just losing a bird; it would signify the degradation of the ecosystem that they help sustain.

Protecting Our Natural Heritage

Earlier this year, conservation groups, including the Center for Biological Diversity and Defenders of Wildlife, filed a petition to classify the Western Burrowing Owl as endangered under California’s Endangered Species Act4. Recently, the California Fish and Game Commission voted to advance the owl’s candidate status, granting it temporary protections as the Department of Fish and Wildlife conducts a thorough review of its status. However, this candidate status alone won’t be enough to ensure the owls’ survival in the long term. Permanent endangered status would protect their habitats from further destruction and impose restrictions on land development that currently displaces these birds.

We have a responsibility to act with compassion and protect these owls from extinction. The time for action is now. By signing this petition, you can show your support for the Western Burrowing Owl and help secure the permanent protections it needs to survive.

Sign the Petition Now

Join the movement to save California’s Western Burrowing Owl. Your signature could make the difference between extinction and survival for this unique bird.

More on this issue:

  1. Lila Seidman, Los Angeles Times (2 August 2024), "A renewed bid to protect burrowing owls is advancing. What changed?."
  2. Callie Fausey, Santa Barbara’s Independent (11 October 2024), "Western Burrowing Owl Becomes Endangered Species ‘Candidate’."
  3. Stanford Conservation Program, "Western Burrowing Owl."
  4. Katy St. Clair, Bay City News (11 October 2024), "California considers endangered status for western burrowing owls amid rapid decline."
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The Petition:

To the California Department of Fish and Wildlife,

We, the undersigned, call on you to take immediate action to protect the Western Burrowing Owl by granting it status under the California Endangered Species Act. This small, charismatic owl, with its distinctive yellow eyes and ground-dwelling habits, has become a rare sight in the grasslands of California. As urban sprawl, agricultural expansion, and other human activities continue to destroy critical habitats, these owls face a very real threat of extinction.

The Western Burrowing Owl is an integral part of California's ecosystems. Once a common presence in our open spaces, their numbers have declined sharply due to habitat loss, pesticide use, and the eradication of burrowing mammals whose tunnels they rely on for shelter. Without swift action, we risk losing a species that not only plays a unique role in our environment but also embodies the beauty and diversity of California’s natural heritage.

This petition is not only a plea for conservation; it is a call for humanity and compassion. By acting to protect these owls, we acknowledge our responsibility as stewards of the environment. Their survival depends on our commitment to safeguarding their homes and addressing the complex challenges that threaten their existence. Compassionate action in this matter reflects our capacity to coexist with other species rather than replace them.

As the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, you have the power to set an example of responsibility and care. We urge you to grant the Western Burrowing Owl protection under the Endangered Species Act, ensuring that future generations can inherit a world where these owls continue to thrive. By taking these steps, we secure a healthier and more balanced ecosystem and make California a better place for all.

Sincerely,

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Signatures: